He aha iDTFka tino rongonui i roto i te umanga tā?
I te tau 2022, kei te ora ake, kei te tipu haere te ōhanga o te ao. I te tau 2022, ka tipu te ōhanga o te ao mā te 5.5%, ko te ōhanga Haina ia ka tipu mā te 8.1%. Kāore anō kia hipa te tere tipu neke atu i te 8% i Haina i roto i ngā tau tekau (9.55% i te tau 2011 me te 7.86% i te tau 2012). Ka puta anō te atarangi o te wā koura o te tipu i te tau 2021. Mō ngā tau e whitu karapīpiti, kua riro te kai hei kaha tuatahi mō te tipu ōhanga o Haina, ā, ko te whakapai ake i te kai ka noho tonu hei kaupapa kore e rerekē mō ngā tekau tau e whai ake nei. Ka puta tonu ngā waitohu hou i tēnei wā hītori, ā, ka whanake haere tonu. Ka kitea hoki ngā tohu tuatahi o ngā whakawhiti wera matihiko kua rongonui i roto i te ōhanga tū.
Kei te tere haere te whanaketanga o ngā āhuatanga katoa o te ao, me te umanga tā hoki, ā, he aha te take i rongonui ai te whakawhiti wera matihiko i roto i te whatunga ōhanga me te umanga tā?
(1) Whakapai ake i te mōhiotanga ki te whakaputa atamai
I muri i te Hakari o te Koanga i te tau 2020, nā te mate urutā i pāngia ai ngā wheketere tā, kāore i taea e rātou te tīmata i ā rātou mahi i whakaritea, i tīmata anō rānei i ngā mahi me te korenga o ngā kaimahi. I muri mai, ka whakamahia e ētahi wheketere tā ngā taputapu tā matihiko hei whakaoti i ngā ota; kua ara ake te mōhiotanga o ngā wheketere tā tuku iho ki te whakaputa atamai, engari kua huri hei huringa matihiko - he whai wāhitanga pai.
(2) Te tipu o ngā ota puranga iti
Whai muri i te pakarutanga mai o te mate urutā, kī tonu te taiao ōhanga i te koretake, kua āta whakaaro nui haere te kai, ā, kua neke haere ki te "iti engari kua whakatikatikaina", ā, ko te nekehanga a ngā kaihanga mai i ngā mahi whānui ki ngā mahi whakatikatika kua nekehia hoki ngā hua mai i te whakakotahitanga ki te rerekētanga. Mai i te tirohanga roa, ka āta neke haere ngā ota hua nui ki ngā ota iti, kua whakaritea.
(3) He pai ngā kaupapa here mō te whanaketanga o te tānga mamati
I raro i te Made in China 2025, kua whakaputa te kawanatanga i ētahi kaupapa here e pā ana ki te hanga atamai. Mā te whakatinanatanga o ngā kaupapa here tautoko i roto i ngā rohe maha, ka piki haere te rongonui o ngā taputapu tā mamati, ā, ka whānui haere te rōpū kaiwhakamahi.
Ki te whakatauritea ki ngā taputapu tā tuku iho, ko ngā āhuatanga o ngā taputapu whakawhiti wera matihiko āwhati ko ēnei:
(1) He kanapa ngā tae o te tauira kua whakawhitia, he momona hoki ngā paparanga, ā, he pumau te āheinga ki te tāruarua i te tirohanga;
(2) He ngawari te āhua o te tānga, ā, ko te pumau o te tae e tutuki ana i ngā whakaritenga o te paerewa GB18401-2010;
(3) Kāore e hiahiatia te tapahi i te tauira tuwhera, ā, ka tukuna te para;
(4) He iti te haumitanga, he iti te rohe, kāore he parahanga taiao;
(5) He māmā te whakahaere, he iti hoki te utu;
(6) Kāore e herea e te rahinga, ngā rauemi, me ērā atu.
Kua tere te whanaketanga o te hokohoko ipurangi nā te mate urutā, ā, ko te momo tā tuku iho e whakawhirinaki ana ki te mahi ā-ringa kei te tere ake te whakawhiti ki te mamati, ngā puranga iti, ngā tukanga poto me te ngāwari nui. Nō reira, kua pāngia ngā taputapu tā mamati e te maha atu o ngā kamupene. Te aro me te manako o ngā kaihoko.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-17-2022