He mea nui ngā rōra hihi ultraviolet (UV) i roto i ngā momo mahi ahumahi, inā koa i roto i ngā tukanga tā me te paninga. He mea nui tā rātou mahi ki te whakamaroke i ngā waituhi me ngā paninga, kia tutuki ai ngā paerewa kounga o ngā hua. Heoi, pērā i ngā taputapu mīhini katoa, ka pāngia pea ngā rōra hihi UV e ngā raruraru ka pā ki tā rātou mahi. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā raruraru noa e pā ana ki ngā rōra hihi UV, ā, ka whakaratohia he tohutohu me ngā tinihanga hei whakaoti i ēnei raruraru.
1. Te whakamaroke kore taurite
Ko tētahi o ngā take tino noa meNgā roera UVKo te whakapakeketanga kāore i te ōrite o te waituhi, o te paninga rānei. Ka hua ake he wāhi kāore anō kia whakapakeketia, ka hua ake he kounga hua ngoikore. Ko ngā tino take o te whakapakeketanga kāore i te ōrite ko te tūnga hē o te rama, te korenga o te kaha o te hihi UV, te poke rānei o te mata o te roera.
Ngā tohutohu mō te rapurongoā:
Tirohia te tūnga o te rama: Me whakarite kei te tika te tūnga o te rama UV ki te rango. Ki te hē te tūnga, ka kore e ōrite te whakaaturanga.
Tirohia te kaha o te hihi UV: Whakamahia he mita hihi UV hei ine i te kaha o te hihi UV. Mena kei raro iho te kaha i te taumata kua tūtohutia, whakaarohia te whakakapi i te rama, te whakarerekē rānei i te tautuhinga hiko.
Horoia te mata o te rango: Horoia te rango UV i ia wā hei tango i ngā poke ka ārai i ngā hihi UV. Whakamahia he wai horoi tika e kore e waiho he toenga.
2. Te kakahu o te rango
I roto i te wā, ka pakaru pea ngā rōra UV, ka kino te mata, ka pā ki te kounga o te hua kua whakamaroketia. Ko ngā tohu noa o te pakaru ko ngā karawarawa, ngā pakaru, te tae kē rānei o te tae.
Ngā tohutohu mō te rapurongoā:
Tirotiro auau: Tirohia auau te ngongo UV mō ngā tohu pakaru. Mā te kitenga wawe ka ārai i te pirau haere.
Whakatinanahia he mahere tiaki: Whakatūria he mahere tiaki auau, tae atu ki te horoi, te whakakanapa me te whakakapi i ngā wāhanga kua tawhito.
Tāpirihia he paninga tiaki: Whakaarohia te tāpiri i tētahi paninga tiaki ki te mata o te rango hei whakaiti i te pakaru me te whakaroa i tōna roanga mahi.
3. Te whakawhiti waituhi koretake
Ka taea e te whakawhiti mangumangu koretake te arahi ki te kounga tānga ngoikore, ka puta mai i ngā āhuatanga maha, tae atu ki te matotoru mangumangu kāore i te tika, te pēhanga rango hē, te kore rānei o te tūnga o ngā pereti tā.
Ngā tohutohu mō te rapurongoā:
Tirohia te matotoru o te waituhi: Kia tika te matotoru o te waituhi kei roto i te awhe e taunakitia ana mō tō whakamahinga. Whakatikatikahia te hanganga mēnā e tika ana.
Whakatikatika i te pēhanga o te rango: Me whakarite kei te tika te whakatakotoranga o te pēhanga i waenga i te rango UV me te papa. Ka pā te pēhanga nui rawa, iti rawa rānei ki te whakawhiti waituhi.
Whakarārangihia te pereti tā: Kia tika te rārangi o te pereti tā ki te rango UV. Mēnā he te rārangi, ka kore e ōrite te tono waituhi.
Te wera rawa
Ka wera rawa ngā ngongo UV i te wā e whakamahia ana, ka pakaru wawe te rama UV me ētahi atu wāhanga. Ka roa pea te pānga o te UV, te koretake o te pūnaha whakamatao, te ngoikore rānei o te hauhautanga ka puta ai te wera rawa.
Ngā tohutohu mō te rapurongoā:
Aroturukihia ngā āhuatanga whakahaere: Kia mataara tonu ki te pāmahana o te kātere UV i te wā e whakahaerehia ana. Mena ka nui ake te pāmahana i te taumata kua tohua, me mahi i tetahi mahi whakatika.
Tirohia te pūnaha whakamatao: Kia tika te mahi a te pūnaha whakamatao, ā, kia kore e aukatia te hauhautanga.
Whakatikatika i te Wā Whakaaturanga: Ki te roa te wera, whakaarohia te whakaiti i te wā whakaatu i te rama UV hei ārai i te nui o te wera e puta mai ana.
hei whakamutunga
Ko te whakatau i ngā raruraru noa o te rōra UV me whai huarahi matatau me te mārama pai ki ngā taputapu. Mā te tirotiro me te pupuri tonuNgā roera UV, ka taea e ngā kaiwhakahaere te whakaiti i te wā kore mahi, me te whakarite kia rite tonu te kounga o te hua. Mā te whakamahi i ngā tohutohu me ngā tinihanga kua whakarārangihia i roto i tēnei tuhinga ka āwhina i te whakatau i ngā raruraru, ā, ka piki ake te mahi me te roa o te ora o ngā roera UV i roto i ngā momo tono.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-05-2024