Tirohanga Whānui
E ai ki ngā rangahau a Businesswire – he kamupene nō Berkshire Hathaway – ka eke te mākete tānga kakahu o te ao ki te 28.2 piriona mita pūrua i te tau 2026, engari ko ngā raraunga i te tau 2020 i whakatauhia he 22 piriona anake, ko te tikanga he wāhi tonu mō te tipu o te 27% i ngā tau e whai ake nei.
Ko te tipu o te mākete tā kakahu te take nui o te pikinga o ngā moni whiwhi, nō reira, kei te kaha ngā kaihoko, inā koa i ngā whenua whakawhanake, ki te hoko i ngā kākahu huatau me ngā hoahoa ataahua me ngā kākahu hoahoa. I te mea kei te piki haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā kākahu, ā, kei te piki haere tonu ngā whakaritenga, ka tipu tonu te umanga tā kakahu, ka hua ake he hiahia nui mō ngā hangarau tā kakahu. Ināianei, ko te nuinga o te wāhi mākete o te tā kakahu ko te tā mata, te tā whakangawari, te tā DTG, me te tā DTF.
Tānga Mata
Ko te tā mata, e mōhiotia ana ko te tā mata hiraka, tētahi pea o ngā hangarau tā kakahu tawhito rawa atu. I puta mai te tā mata i Haina, ā, i whakaurua nuitia ki Ūropi i te rautau 18.
Hei whakaoti i te tukanga tā mata, me hanga e koe he mata he mea hanga ki te mata polyester, ki te mata nairona rānei, ā, ka totoro mārō ki runga i te anga. Kātahi ka nekehia he squeegee puta noa i te mata hei whakakī i te mata tuwhera (haunga ngā wāhanga kāore e uru ki te mangumangu) ki te mangumangu, ā, ka pā tonu te mata ki te papa. I tēnei wā, ka kitea pea e koe kotahi noa te tae ka taea e koe te tā i te wā kotahi. Kātahi ka hiahia koe ki ētahi mata mēnā e hiahia ana koe ki te hanga i tētahi hoahoa karakara.
Ngā Painga
He pai ki ngā ota nui
Nā te mea he pumau ngā utu mō te hanga mata, ka nui ake ngā waeine ka tāia, ka iti ake te utu mō ia waeine.
Ngā Pānga Tā Pai rawa atu
Ka taea e te tā mata te waihanga i tētahi āhua whakamiharo me ngā tae kanapa.
Ngā Kōwhiringa Tānga Ngāwari Ake
He maha atu ngā momo whiringa o te tā mata, nā te mea ka taea te tā ki runga i ngā mata papatahi katoa pērā i te karāhe, te konganuku, te kirihou, me ērā atu.
Ngā ngoikoretanga
Kāore i te pai ki ngā ota iti
He nui ake te whakaritenga e hiahiatia ana mō te tā mata i ērā atu tikanga tā, ā, kāore e whai hua ana mō ngā ota iti.
He utu nui mō ngā hoahoa kanapa
Me nui ake ngā mata mēnā me tā koe i ngā tae maha, ka nui ake te wā e pau ai te mahi.
Kāore i te pai ki te taiao
He nui te wai e moumouhia ana e te tānga mata hei whakaranu i ngā waituhi me te horoi i ngā mata. Ka nui haere tēnei ngoikoretanga ina nui āu ota.
Tānga Whakahāngai
I whakawhanakehia te tānga whakakori e Noël de Plasse i te tekau tau 1950. I te whanaketanga tonu o tēnei tikanga tā, e piriona ngā pepa whakawhiti i hokona ki ngā kaiwhakamahi o te tānga whakakori.
I roto i te tānga whakapūmau, ka whakawhitia ngā tae whakapūmau ki te kiriata i muri i te wera o te pane tā. I tēnei tukanga, ka mimitihia ngā tae, ka pania tonutia ki te kiriata, kātahi ka huri hei āhua totoka. Mā te āwhina o te mīhini pēhi wera, ka whakawhitia te hoahoa ki te papa. Ko ngā tauira e tāia ana me te tānga whakapūmau ka tata pumau, he taumira teitei, he tae pono hoki.
Ngā Painga
Putanga Tae Katoa, ā, he Roa te Pumau
Ko te tānga whakakori tetahi o ngā tikanga e tautoko ana i te putanga tae katoa ki runga i ngā kākahu me ngā mata mārō. Ā, he pakari te tauira, ā, tata tonu te pumau.
Ngāwari ki te Whakaako
He māmā noa iho ngā mahi, ā, he ngāwari ki te ako, he tino hoa, he pai hoki mō te hunga tauhou.
Ngā ngoikoretanga
He Here kei runga i ngā Papa
Me pania ngā papa ki te polyester/me hanga ki te papanga polyester, he mā/he mārama te tae. Kāore e pai ngā mea pouri.
Ngā Utu Teitei Ake
He nui te utu o ngā waituhi whakakōwhai, ā, ka piki ake pea ngā utu.
E pau ana te wā
Tērā pea ka puhoi te mahi a ngā pūreretā whakakōkī, ka whakaroa ake i te tere o tō whakaputanga.
Tānga DTG
He ariā hou te tānga DTG, e mōhiotia ana ko te tānga tika ki te kākahu, i roto i te umanga tānga kakahu. I whakawhanakehia tēnei tikanga arumoni i ngā tau 1990 i te Hononga o Amerika.
Ko ngā waituhi kakahu e whakamahia ana i roto i te tānga DTG he matū kei roto i te hinu, e hiahia ana kia whakamarokehia. Nā te mea he hinu, he pai ake mō te tā ki runga i ngā muka taiao pēnei i te miro, te pāma, me ērā atu. Me tukatuka mua kia pai ake ai te āhua o ngā muka o te kākahu mō te tā. Ka taea te whakauru pai ake i te kākahu kua tukatukahia ki te waituhi.
Ngā Painga
He pai mō te iti o te rahinga/te ota ritenga
He iti ake te wā whakarite mō te tānga DTG, ā, ka taea tonu te whakaputa hoahoa. He iti ake te utu mō ngā mahi poto nā te iti ake o te haumitanga ki ngā taputapu i mua i te tānga mata.
Ngā Pānga Tānga Kore e Taea te Whakataetae
He tika ngā hoahoa kua tāia, ā, he nui ake ngā taipitopito. Mā te waituhi wai me ngā kākahu e tika ana ka tino whai hua te tānga DTG.
Wā Huringa Tere
Mā te tā DTG ka taea e koe te tā i runga i te tono, he ngāwari ake, ā, ka taea e koe te huri tere me ngā ota iti.
Ngā ngoikoretanga
Ngā Here mō ngā Kākahu
He pai ake te mahi tā DTG mō te tā ki runga i ngā muka taiao. Arā, ko ētahi atu kākahu pērā i ngā kākahu polyester kāore pea e pai mō te tā DTG. Ā, ko ngā tae kua tāia ki runga i te kākahu pouri ka āhua kore e kanapa.
Me whai maimoatanga i mua
Ka roa te wā e rongoatia ai te kākahu i mua, ā, ka pā ki te pai o te mahi whakaputa. Haunga tēnā, tera pea he hapa te rongoa i mua i te whakamahinga. Tērā pea ka puta he paru, he tioata, he mā rānei i muri i te pēhitanga wera o te kākahu.
Kāore e tika ana mō te Hanga Papatipu
Ki te whakaritea ki ētahi atu tikanga, he nui ake te wā e pau ana ki te tā i tētahi waeine kotahi, ā, he nui ake hoki te utu mō te tā DTG. He nui te utu mō ngā waituhi, ā, ka waiho tēnei hei taumahatanga ki ngā kaihoko he iti ā rātou tahua.
Tānga DTF
Ko te tānga DTF (tānga tika ki te kiriata) te tikanga tā hou rawa atu i roto i ngā tikanga katoa kua whakaurua mai.
He tino hou tēnei tikanga tā, kāore anō kia tuhia tōna hītori whanaketanga. Ahakoa he mea hou te tā DTF i roto i te umanga tā kakahu, kei te kaha haere te rongonui o te umanga. He maha ake ngā rangatira pakihi e whakamahi ana i tēnei tikanga hou hei whakawhānui i ā rātou pakihi me te whakatutuki i te tipu nā te mea he māmā, he watea, he kounga teitei hoki te tā.
Hei mahi tā DTF, he mea nui ētahi mīhini, ētahi wāhanga rānei mō te tukanga katoa. Ko ēnei he pūreretā DTF, he pūmanawa, he paura piri rewa-wera, he kiriata whakawhiti DTF, he waituhi DTF, he rūrū paura aunoa (whiringa), he oumu, me te mīhini pēhi wera.
I mua i te whakahaere i te tānga DTF, me whakarite e koe ō hoahoa, me whakatakoto hoki i ngā tawhā pūmanawa tā. He wāhanga nui te pūmanawa o te tānga DTF nā te mea ka pā ki te kounga o te tānga mā te whakahaere i ngā āhuatanga nui pēnei i te nui o te waituhi me te rahi o te maturuturunga waituhi, ngā kōtaha tae, me ētahi atu.
He rerekē ki te tānga DTG, ka whakamahia e te tānga DTF ngā waituhi DTF, he tae motuhake i hangaia ki ngā tae kikorangi, kōwhai, magenta, me te pango, hei tā tika ki te kiriata. Me hiahia koe ki te waituhi mā hei hanga i te turanga o tō hoahoa me ētahi atu tae hei tā i ngā hoahoa taipitopito. Ā, he mea hanga motuhake ngā kiriata kia ngāwari ai te whakawhiti. I te nuinga o te wā ka puta mai i roto i te ahua pepa (mō ngā ota puranga iti) i te ahua rōra rānei (mō ngā ota puranga).
Kātahi ka pania te paura piri rewa-wera ki te hoahoa, ka rūrūtia. Ko ētahi ka whakamahi i te mīhini rūrū paura aunoa hei whakapai ake i te whai huatanga, engari ko ētahi ka rūrū ā-ringa noa i te paura. Ka mahi te paura hei rauemi piri hei here i te hoahoa ki te kākahu. Muri iho, ka whakanohoia te kiriata me te paura piri rewa-wera ki roto i te oumu hei rewa i te paura kia taea ai te whakawhiti i te hoahoa i runga i te kiriata ki te kākahu i raro i te mahi a te mīhini pēhi wera.
Ngā Painga
He pakari ake
He pakari ake ngā hoahoa i hangaia mā te tānga DTF nā te mea he ātete ki te rakuraku, he ātete ki te waikura/waikura, he tino ngāwari te pīngore, ā, kāore e ngāwari ki te whakapēke, ki te memeha rānei.
He Whānui ake ngā Kōwhiringa mō ngā Rauemi me ngā Tae o te Kākahu
He herenga rauemi kākahu, tae kākahu, tae waituhi rānei kei roto i te tānga DTG, te tānga whakakori, me te tānga mata. Ahakoa ka taea e te tānga DTF te takahi i ēnei herenga, ā, he pai mō te tā ki runga i ngā rauemi kākahu katoa o tetahi tae.
Whakahaere Taonga Ngāwari Ake
Mā te tānga DTF ka taea e koe te tā ki runga i te kiriata i te tuatahi, kātahi ka taea te penapena noa i te kiriata, ko te tikanga kāore koe e hiahia ki te whakawhiti i te hoahoa ki runga i te kākahu i te tuatahi. Ka taea te penapena i te kiriata kua tāia mō te wā roa, ā, ka taea tonu te whakawhiti pai ina hiahiatia. Ka taea e koe te whakahaere i ō taonga i runga i te ngāwari ake mā tēnei tikanga.
Pūmanawa Whakapai Ake Nui
Kei reira ngā mīhini pēnei i ngā whāngai hurihuri me ngā mīhini ruirui paura aunoa hei whakapai ake i te aunoatanga me te whai huatanga o te whakaputa. He kōwhiringa katoa ēnei mēnā he iti tō tahua i te tīmatanga o te pakihi.
Ngā ngoikoretanga
He nui ake te kitea o te hoahoa tā
Ka kitea ake ngā hoahoa i whakawhitia ki te kiriata DTF nā te mea kua piri pūmau ki te mata o te kākahu, ka taea e koe te rongo i te tauira mēnā ka pā atu koe ki te mata.
He maha atu ngā momo taonga e hiahiatia ana
He mea nui ngā kiriata DTF, ngā waituhi DTF, me te paura rewa wera katoa mō te tānga DTF, ko te tikanga me aro nui ake koe ki ngā taonga pau e toe ana me te whakahaere utu.
Kāore e taea te hangarua ngā kiriata
Kotahi noa te whakamahinga o ngā kiriata, ka kore e whai hua i muri i te whakawhiti. Ki te tupu tō pakihi, ka nui ake te kiriata e kainga ana e koe, ka nui ake te para ka puta.
He aha te take e tā ai i te DTF?
He pai mō ngā tāngata takitahi, mō ngā pakihi iti me ngā pakihi waenga rānei
He iti ake te utu mō ngā mīhini tā DTF mō ngā pakihi hou me ngā pakihi iti. Ā, kei reira tonu ngā huarahi hei whakapai ake i tō rātou kaha ki te taumata whakaputa papatipu mā te whakakotahi i te mīhini rūrū paura aunoa. Mā te whakakotahitanga tika, ka taea te whakapai ake i te tukanga tā kia rite ki te taea, ā, ka pai ake te ngāwari o te ota papatipu.
He Kaiawhina Hanga Waitohu
Kei te piki haere te tokomaha o ngā kaihoko whaiaro e whakamahi ana i te tānga DTF hei pūwāhi tipu pakihi e whai ake nei nā te mea he watea, he ngāwari hoki te mahi tānga DTF mā rātou, ā, he pai te hua o te tānga i te mea he iti ake te wā e hiahiatia ana hei whakaoti i te tukanga katoa. Ka whakapuaki ētahi kaihoko i te huarahi e hangaia ai e rātou tā rātou waitohu kākahu mā te tānga DTF i runga i a Youtube. Ina hoki, he tino pai te tānga DTF mō ngā pakihi iti ki te hanga i ā rātou ake waitohu nā te mea he whānui ake, he ngāwari ake hoki ngā kōwhiringa ahakoa ngā rauemi me ngā tae o te kākahu, ngā tae waituhi, me te whakahaere taonga.
Ngā Painga Hira ki ngā Tikanga Tā Kē atu
He tino nui ngā painga o te tānga DTF e ai ki te whakaaturanga i runga ake nei. Kāore he maimoatanga i mua e hiahiatia ana, he tere ake te tukanga tā, he whai wāhitanga ki te whakapai ake i te maha o ngā taonga, he maha atu ngā kākahu e wātea ana mō te tā, me te kounga tā tino pai, he nui ēnei painga hei whakaatu i ōna painga ki ētahi atu tikanga, engari he wāhanga noa iho ēnei o ngā painga katoa o te tānga DTF, kei te tatau tonuhia ōna painga.
Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūreretā DTF?
Mō te whiriwhiri i tētahi pūreretā DTF e tika ana, me whai whakaaro koe ki te tahua, te horopaki mō tō tono, te kounga tānga, me ngā whakaritenga mahi, me ētahi atu mea i mua i te whakatau.
Auahatanga o te Ao o Mua
Kua piki haere te mākete mō te tānga mata tuku iho, he nui te mahi, nā te tipu haere tonu o te taupori, me te piki haere o te hiahia o ngā kainoho mō ngā kākahu. Heoi, nā te whakamahinga me te whakamahinga o te tānga matihiko i roto i te umanga, kei te tūtaki te tānga mata tuku iho ki te whakataetae nui.
Ko te tipu o te tānga mamati e pā ana ki tōna kaha ki te whakatika i ngā herenga hangarau e kore e taea te karo i roto i ngā mahi tānga tuku iho, me tōna whakamahinga i roto i ngā mahi whakaputa iti e whakamahi ana i ngā hoahoa rerekē me ngā hoahoa kua whakaritea, ā, koinei te ngoikoretanga o te tānga mata tuku iho.
Ko te pumau me te moumou o ngā kakahu he āwangawanga nui tonu mō ngā raruraru whakahaere utu i roto i te umanga tā kakahu. Hei tāpiri, ko ngā take taiao he whakahe nui hoki ki te umanga tā kakahu tuku iho. E ai ki ngā pūrongo, ko tēnei umanga te kawenga mō te 10% o ngā tukunga hau kati kōtuhi. Ahakoa ka taea e te tā mamati ngā umanga te tā i runga i te tono ina hiahiatia ana kia oti te whakaputa ota iti, me te pupuri i ā rātou pakihi ki tō rātou whenua ake me te kore e nekehia ā rātou wheketere ki ētahi atu whenua he iti ake te utu o te mahi. Nō reira, ka taea e rātou te whakamana i te wā whakaputa kia whai ai i ngā au ahua, me te whakaiti i ngā utu kaipuke me te moumou nui i roto i te tukanga hoahoa mā te tuku i a rātou ki te waihanga i ngā whakamātautau pānga tā tika me te tere. Koinei anō te take i heke ai te nui o ngā rapunga o ngā kupumatua "tā mata" me te "tā mata hiraka" i runga i a Google mā te 18% me te 33% ia tau (raraunga i te marama o Mei 2022). Ahakoa kua piki ake te nui o ngā rapunga o te "tā matihiko" me te "tā DTF" mā te 124% me te 303% ia tau (raraunga i te marama o Mei 2022). Ehara i te whakanui rawa te kī ko te tānga mamati te heke mai o te tānga kakahu.
Wā tuku: Oketopa-08-2022